In many novels, the hero of the book is usually the main character. Therefore many people assume that Tom Joad is automatically the hero of Grapes of Wrath. Do not get me wrong, his character is very heroic in many ways. But I believe there is another main character that portrays her heroic traits in a humble and imperative way. Ma Joad successfully fits the role as being one of the heroes in Grapes of Wrath because of her loving attitude and positive motivation to keep the family together.
In every family, there is that one family member who holds the unit together. Without them, the household would fall apart and would lack the nurturing atmosphere it needs. Ma Joad plays a vital role in keeping her family strong and united throughout the novel. She is portrayed as a determined woman who knows what is best to do to obtain sanity in the Joad household (and on their journey West). Ma leaves no doubt in reader’s minds that her character possesses a number of traits (bravery and strength) needed to be considered a hero. “They waited for her to come back across the darkening yard, for Ma was powerful in the group,” (Steinbeck 134). Here Steinbeck reveals to readers how Ma Joad is regarded highly as being brave and strong in her family. Pa Joad looks up to her and relies on her to act as a backbone for the family. Ma accomplishes bringing her family together in times of grave poverty and hardship.
Ma Joad represents the abstract idea of selflessness. Throughout the novel, Ma is always sacrificing her own well-being for the safety of her family. In one example of her selflessness, Ma Joad tells Tom that she does not believe the California dream is as great as everyone makes it out to be. She looks past her own feelings and agrees to go on the journey with her family (Steinbeck 156). Hardly ever does Ma Joad talk about her own hopes and dreams, but talks about only her family as a whole and what is best for all of them.
Steinbeck, John. The Grapes of Wrath. New York: Penguin, 2006. Print.
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