The Old Man and the Sea - Discussion Question 6

It is safe to say that The Old Man and the Sea is one of the most classic and compelling books in American literature. I have read this novel several times, and I know its timeless message of perseverance and wisdom will be on my list to read again in the future. The question is why though. Why is a book that was written over fifty years ago still on thousands of high school summer reading lists across the world? For one, the book is an easy and short read. Although there is an abundance of symbolism and unique literary devices used throughout the novella, the straightforward writing style easily attracts readers ranging in age from young to old. The old man represents a powerful symbol of strength and dedication, which also grabs readers’ attention. As humans, we all need some type of larger than life, heroic figure to look up to. Santiago’s character stresses the idea that hard work pays off in surprising ways. I believe society is so used to reading books and watching movies with the perfect fairytale ending. Another reason this book is still read today is because of its unique approach to an ending. The old man is not able to save the marlin, but he decides he is okay with it and is ready to try again. This timeless message allows readers to stop and analyze their own lives and how they want to portray themselves.

People learn from reading this story that things may not always go the way we want or plan them to, but in the end it matters not the size of the catch you make, but being able to tell yourself you worked hard for what you believed in. Santiago wants so badly to bring the marlin home safely that he risks his own life countless times to save the fish. In the end, the marlin is killed by sharks and the old man has to return home empty handed. Although he brings back no fish, he brought back something even more substantial and satisfying. He learns about himself that his body and soul is not limited to the boundaries of what a normal man his age would have. Readers can take into account the experiences the old man goes through along with his reactions and apply his tranquil mindset to their own lives.

Hemingway, Ernest. The Old Man and the Sea. New York: Scribner, 2003. Print.